HARTMANNLaurence Hartmann defended her doctoral thesis in economics entitled "Pricing, regulation and incentives in the private hospital sector in France" in January 2000, at the University of Aix-Marseille III. After having been an ATER, she was a lecturer at the University of Lille 2, in the Epidemiology and Public Health Department of the Faculty of Medicine from 2000 to 2008. Since 2008, she has been a lecturer at the CNAM in Paris and is attached to the national teaching team "Health, solidarity".